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Karnataka History
Karnataka has a rich history. It is the Chalukyas of Badami who brought the whole of Karnataka under a single rule. They are also remembered for their contributions in the field of art. Their monuments are found at Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal.
When the armies of the Delhi Sultanate destroyed the four great kingdom of the south (the Sevunas, Kakatiyas of Orangal, Hoysalas and of the Pandyas of Madhurai) it looked as if a political power following a religion quite alien to the South was going to dominate the peninsula. Many princes including heroic Kumara Rama, a feudatory from Kamapila in Bellary dist. perished while resisting the onslaughts. When the Vijayanagara Kingdom was founded by the Sangama brothers, people wholeheartedly supported them. Tradition says that sage Vidyaranya had caused a shower of gold to finance the Sangama brothers. Perhaps the sage succeeded in securing financial help from various quarters for the founders of Vijayanagara. Harsha founded the kingdom in about 1336, and he secured control over northern parts of Karnataka and Andhra iron coasts. After the death of Ballala III (1343) and his son Virupaksha Ballala (in 1346), the whole of the Hoysala dominion came under his control. His brother Bukka (1356-77) succeeded in destroying the Madhurai Sultanate. It is this prince who sponsored the writing of the monumental commentary on the vedas: Vedarthaprakasha; the work was completed in the days of his son Harihara II (13772404).
Krishnadevaraya (15092529) was the greatest emperor during his time. He was also a great warrior, scholar and administrator. He secured Raichur Doab in 1512, and later marched victorious into the capitals of his enemies like Bidar (1512) Bijapur (1523) and in the East, Cuttack (1518), the capital of the Gajapatis. His rule saw the reign of peace and prosperity.
In the days of Aravidu Ramaraya (1542-65), Krishnadevaraya's son-in-law, the four Shashi Sultans attacked the empire, and after killing Ramarya at Rallasathangadi (Rakkasagi-Tangadagi) in 1565, destroyed the capital Vijayanagara.
The Last Rulers of Karnataka were the Mughals. With the weakening of the Mughal power in the North, the Marathas came to have control over the northern districts of Karnataka. Haidar Ali, Who used power from the Wodeyars of Mysore, merged the Keladi Kingdom in Mysore in 1763. Karnataka came under British rule after the overthrow of Tipu, Haidar's son in 1799 and the Marathas in 1818 (When the Peshwa was defeated). After having been subjected to a number of administrations during the British rule, Karnataka became a single state in 1956.
Karnataka Art and Culture
» Dance
Karnataka is a treasure of ritualistic dances, all denoted by the generic term Kunitha. Dollu Kunitha is a popular drum dance of Karnataka accompanied by singing. The men of the shepherd community known as the Kuruba community perform the vigorous drum dance. Powerful drumming, energetic movements and harmonized group formations mark the dance. Drums are decorated with coloured cloth and slung around the necks of the percussionists. Puja Kunitha is another dance, in which a wooden structure with a deity is carried on the dancers heads.
Devare Thatte Kunitha, Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha and others take their name from the deity or the symbol or instruments which are balanced on the head or held in the hand of the dancer. The Pata Kunitha (a dance by men carrying tall bamboo poles decorated with coloured ribbons and crowned with a tiny silver or brass umbrella), the Gorava Kunitha (a dance performed by men in a black rug-like costume with fur caps and carrying percussion instruments and flutes) and the Kamsale (originally a religious dance, performed by men with cymbals) are some of the other common ritual dances.
» Classical Dance
The oldest and most popular form of classical dance in India is the Mysore style of Bharatanatyam, which is widely performed here. Other mainstream classical dances here include Kuchipudi and Kathak.
» Music
Imbued with the devotion of Kanaka Dasa and Purandara Dasa, the music of Karnataka flourished under the royal patronage of the Vijayanagar Empire and the Wodeyars. Direct in descent in the Mysore Veena tradition are Veena Seshanna and Veena Doreswamy Iyengar. T.Chowdiah, who gave the violin in Carnatic music a new character altogether. Gangubai Hangal, Bhimsen Joshi, Mallikarjuna Mansur, Kumar Gandharwa, Basavaraj Rajguru and Puttaraj Gavai are some of the illustrious names in Karnataka's contribution to Hindustani music.
» Folk
Performing arts represent the cultural segments of a particular region and language. The performances presented on the stage or open fields are blended with songs, dances, facial expressions (with or without make-up), and music. These elements form the basis of any folk performing art. Audience is the most important element, whether it is an indoor or outdoor performance. The complexity traits of the performing arts gained popularity in a few regions because of its regional uniqueness
A folk theatre art form popular in Uttar Karnataka. It is a combination of Yakshagana and Byalatta with themes culled from the great epic Mahabharata.
No less interesting is the Bhootha Aradhane or devil worship, very common in the coastal towns of Karnataka. Idols representing ‘bhoothas' are taken out in a procession to the beating of drums and bursting of firecrackers. As the procession ends, the idols are placed on a pedestal.
The People of Dakshina Kannada perform an elaborate ritual called Nagamandala to appease the serpent spirit. It is conducted in an extravagant manner throughout the night, wherein dancers known as the Vaidyas dress themselves as nagakannikas and dance the night away.
» Drama
A trip to the coastal belt would be incomplete without watching the Yakshagana – an elaborate dance-drama performance unique to Karnataka. It is a rare combination of dance, music, songs, scholarly dialogues and colourful costumes. A celestial world unfolds before the audience as loud singing and drumming form a backdrop to dancers clad in striking costumes. Hence the name Yaksha (celestial) Gana (music). This is a night-long event, with elaborately adorned performers dancing to the beating of drums in open-air theatres - usually village paddy fields after the winter crop has been reaped.
Togalu Bombeaata, is the ancient art of leather puppetry that draws heavily from mythology, especially stories from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. This art form is still prevalent in some remote villages. In some places, puppetry is performed to seek rain or a good harvest or to get rid of a disease or pestilence.
Karnataka Shopping
Karnataka is a shopper's paradise where one can shop anything from its shimmering silks, sandalwood, rosewood carvings and exquisite handicrafts. You can buy sandalwood sculptures, agarbattis (incense sticks), perfumes, sandalwood oil and other small gifts like pens, letter openers, metal lamps, wood carvings and inlay work. Dedicated artisans of Karnataka are highly devoted and they are proud to keep their art alive. Karnataka's rich cultural heritage is evident in every product made by these skilled artisans.
» Mysore Silks: Bangalore and Mysore are reputed for their shimmering silks. These silks are woven in a unique collection of rich colours, produced in a multitude of varieties and interwoven with delicate gold threads. Karnataka's legendary silk sarees have become an integral part of the Kannada culture and tradition.
Wood Carvings, Sandalwood Carvings: For hundreds of years, Karnataka has been the home of sandalwood. The assortment of products and designs is diverse. The Gudigar families of Shimoga, Uttara Kannada and Mysore districts specialise in this craft. Shoppers can carry home beads, pendants, carved tables, screens, dinner gongs, boxes, caskets, mythological figures, a host of stationery items, trays, decorative panels with intricate scenes carved on them and even tiny bookmarks crafted from this delicately scented wood. Inlaid furniture and sandalwood carvings are favourite with affluent tourists.
» Rosewood Carvings
An ancient craft of Mysore that has found rich expression on the doors and ceilings of temples and monuments built under the patronage of various ruling dynasties.
» Bidar Bidriware
Bidar in North Karnataka is a famous centre for Bidriware, a well-developed craft that involves the use of metal plate on an alloy made of zinc, copper, tin and lead. Finely crafted hookahs, goblets, paan boxes, bowls, plates, pen holders, letter openers and bangles exquisitely embellished with interwoven vines and floral patterns are a treat to the eye. The effect of the delicate silver filigree against the metallic ebony background is striking.
» Mysore Paintings
Traditional Mysore paintings with their bright vegetable-dye colours and lustrous gold leaves are a connoisseur's delight.
Bijapur Sarees, Jewellery and Handlooms: Handlooms from Guledgudda (Khancholi), handwoven Ilkal sarees, clay toys and Lambani jewellery are specialities of North Karnataka.
» Gokak Toys
Bright, colourful replicas of vegetables and fruits, images of deities, cradles, toys, masks and palanquins are available at Gokak in Belgaum District. Exquisite pottery and gold and silver jewellery are also available.
Karnataka Cuisine
» Introduction
The culinary fare offered by Karnataka is quite varied with each region of the state having its own unique flavors. Many factors and influences have contributed to enrich this culinary heritage. Karnataka is also known as the coffee-bowl of India. It is the spice country which produces the best cardamoms, fondly called the queen of spices or gold and black pepper.
» Influences
Though there are many similarities between the food of Karnataka and its southern neighbors, the typical Mysore cuisine is well known for its own distinctive textural forms and flavor—the dishes complementing and balancing each other.
As one goes north within the state, the food begins to resemble that of Maharashtra. The cuisine of coastal Karnataka has similarities with the food of Kerala. There is, in fact, a large amount of correspondence in the food of the four southern states of Karnataka. Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. But there are subtle distinctions and recognizable differences in flavor. The Karnataka food on the whole is less hot than that of Andhra, and the Kannada housewife uses more of lentils and coconuts than her Tamil sister.
» Staples Food
Karnataka's culinary culture revolves round three staple items – rice, ragi and jowar. However, the people in the northern districts have a preference for wheat and jowar rotis (unleavened bread made of millet) eaten with spiced vegetable preparations. In rural Karnataka, ragi is widely used with each meal. This staple grain is steam cooked and rolled into balls the size of cricket balls and served with hot chutney or huli (a cousin of sambhar).
The Kodavas or Coorgis, who are culturally quite different from the rest of the state, have an equally distinct cuisine. They are perhaps the only Hindus who serve non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks for their marriage ceremonies and traditional festivities. Most of the Coorgi curries—noted for their flavor and taste—are coconut based, lightly spiced and moderately sour.
The coastal cuisine of Karnataka is as delightful as that of Coorg. Fish and seafood are available in plenty and since the majority are fisher-folk, the cuisine is simple, yet flavorsome.
Coconut is widely used in Mangalore cuisine— its oil as the cooking medium, its gratings or milk for curries. Meat cooked in coconut milk lends a special taste typical to Mangalorean cuisine. Local vegetables are used for a wide variety of preparations and for chutneys, even the skins of the vegetables are used. Most of the gravy dishes are accompanied by kori roti—dry broken pieces of dosa or the handkerchief soft neer dosa, so called because the unfermented batter is of watery consistency. Sana idlis fermented in toddy are yet another popular accompaniment for most of the gravy items
» Methods
South Indian cuisine exploits the natural affinity between rice, coconut, and jaggery. Another combination is that of urad dal and rice, which is used for the idlis, dosas and the various kinds of hoygadubus.
The non-vegetarian meal in Karnataka consists of meat and fish. Cooking meat is a simple art in Karnataka, quite unlike that in north India or Hyderabad. The Mangalore coast specializes in varieties of seafood, which are prepared in much the same way as in the rest of the coastal areas.
There are also sub-regional variations. The cooking medium in the coastal strip is the coconut oil. In the plateau it is sesame or groundnut oil. The bhakri meal of the northern Karnataka, based on jowar, is very different. So is the ragi meal of the rural areas of old Mysore.
» Specialties and Sweets
A typical Karnataka meal has many delicacies like Kosambari, a salad made of the broken halves of the soaked green moong dal (lentil) minus its skin, spiced with salt, green chili and mustard seed (oggarane) and mixed with tiny scrapings of coconut, cucumber and carrot and dressed with a little lime juice. Then there are the playas which are vegetables steamed or boiled to retain the original color and flavor. Sometimes, huli is replaced with a milder kootu. Tamarind is taboo for kootu, which is spiced with lots of pepper, cumin seeds and ground coconut. Also, no Kannada meal is complete without saaru—a clear pepper broth.
Other popular Karnataka specialties are bisi bele huli anna, which is created out of rice, dal, tamarind, chili powder, and cinnamon, the gojju—a vegetable, most popularly bitter gourd, cooked in tamarind juice and jaggery with chili powder in it, chitranna—rice with the juice of lime, green chili and turmeric powder and sprinkled with fried groundnuts and coriander leaves, and Majjige huli with tovve which has vegetables in a buttermilk base.
Breakfast foods in Karnataka include the popular uppittu (upma in Tamil) made of roasted semolina and laced with chilies, coriander leaves, mustard and jeera (cumin seed). Karnataka's exclusive dosa, served in some restaurants catering to the middle class is the famous set or a pile of four dosas served on a banana leaf, and topped with coconut chutney, potatoes, and two small pats of butter.
Kesari bhath (a halwa made of semolina, sugar, and saffron), chiroti and Mysore pak are among the favorite sweets in Karnataka. But the piece de resistance is the obbattu or holigea—flat, thin, wafer-like chappati filled with a mixture of jaggery, coconut and sugar and fried gently on a skillet. Along with payasa (south Indian kheer), obbattu is always served with celebratory meals in Karnataka. Other delectable sweets that come out of the Kannada kitchen are the shavige payasa made of vermicelli and sugar, hesaru bele made with green gram dal, and baadami hallu, which is, crushed almonds mixed with milk, sugar and saffron.
» Special Occasions
Potha Parban is a day given to feasting on homemade sweets, pancakes and puffed rice. Instead of the daily fare of rice and fish curry, the rice harvest is made festive with the addition of jaggery syrup, coconut candy and condiments, to create a variety of recipes for this day. Platefuls of specialties are exchanged between neighbors, relatives and sent as gift hampers to in-laws
» Eating Out
Many famous local eateries and restaurants in various towns of the state serve coastal Karnataka, Coorgi and Mangalorean specialties. An important contribution of the state are the Udipi restaurants spread all over the country. Named after a place in the state, the Udipi outlets serve authentic Kannada vegetarian cuisine.
Eco Tourism in Karnataka
Begin your journey of discovery from Bangalore, India's new, cosmopolitan fun city. The gateway to paradise on earth, where nature's best kept secrets have been ecologically preserved and nurtured for you and your family. A dramatic pause in time when Jungle Lodges and Resorts lets you enjoy a breath of spring.
» Eco Tourism in Karnataka
Eco tourism - the heartbeat of Karnataka. Pulsating with lifetime experiences, where you can inhale the silence of the moment that brings peace to your soul - twinkling rivers, sweeping landscapes, majestic wildlife, ivory beaches and a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
» Inspiring greater respect for our land
Karnataka tourism has chosen Jungle Lodges and Resorts to conserve ecology and wildlife because of its responsibility and commitment to preserve wildlife and protect our environment from deforestation, air and water pollution, and more.
To make it easier for you to take a break from urban living, Jungle Lodges and Resorts provides creature comforts at all its eco-tourism destinations in Karnataka. A unit of Karnataka tourism, Jungle Lodges and Resorts was established almost two decades ago. Set amidst natural landscapes of babbling brooks and beckoning hills, each resort is an oasis of peace with an enchanting atmosphere.
Jungle Lodges' first class living quarters and ethnic tented cottages are well furnished. Made of eco-friendly material, they offer simple luxury and privacy. Clean superior facilities, package deals and excellent cuisine have won Jungle Lodges International acclaim.
There is plenty to see and do: Wildlife safaris in open top jeeps, viewing of birdlife, river rafting, angling, organised treks, elephant safaris, coracle boat rides, beach and water sports and much more.
Come, live the experience that goes beyond any other. We assure you that you will return home recharged and revitalized, with a greater love and respect for nature because you will observe how we protect and preserve our environment in small ways and how you could do the same - For our planet, For the future of our children!
Karnataka Climate
Karnataka experiences the best climate in the Southern India. It is one of the wettest regions in the country. Seasonal monsoon dominates the climate of Karnataka. The temperature usually spans between 26 degree and 30 degree. Mysore Plateau comprising the southern apex is a considerably dry area with dark volcanic soil in the north and quartzite granite area in the south.
The climate of Karnataka like the most of the state of India is typical tropical climate. It rings under the severe heat in the months of April and May and experiences monsoon during the month of June till August. The winters are not too cold but pleasant enough to have a great time.
Western Coast receives 1500mm of rainfalls from June to July. So generally June to September can be classified as wet season in this region. The temperatures are modified by the altitude in the regions around Bangalore and Mysore (In the Plateau Region). Generally, it is pleasant to travel around Karnataka from September to May.
The central and Northern part gets considerably hot in April and May and often exceeds 35 degrees centigrade at a time. However, monsoon does bring cooling effect but increases humidity sharply. This effect can best felt in the Coastal Lands of Karnataka.
Karnataka Nightlife
Nightlife is the in thing in today's X-generation who likes to spend and while away their time free from worries after a hectic schedule in present open economy era. How can Karnataka be far behind? Following the current trends, Bangalore has been in the forefront in emulating the footsteps of new age economy. This has been corroborated by the presence of numerous discos, bars and theatres across the city. Although one might feel tired after a whole day of strenuous and cumbersome routine life, one can recuperate some of the energy on the dance floor. Most discs charge for an entry. At some discs, they allow no stage entries as they permit only couples.
Everyone has his or her own reason to be enamored by this city with multi-faceted flavors. With its world-class IT industries and scientific research facilities, this Techies City is considered Science and Technology Capital of India. Prevalence of many pubs and bars guarantees a pulsating nightlife with high spirits. This Garden City also offers tourists and travelers its historical monuments, contemporary shopping malls, racecourse, golf courses, traditional arts and crafts stores and well known amiable people. The new generation Bangaloreans likes to live their life to the full and don't think twice before spending money on themselves.
Nightlife has become a hallmark in new generation Bangaloreans. The masses gather at a crowded nightclub so that they could unwind themselves at a high decibel trance. With a buzzing nightlife and high disposable incomes, the crowds in nightclubs don't have to think about where to invest their money and spend wisely. These nightclubs have also become a place for the younger generation to flaunt what they have so that they can show that they are ahead of others following the latest fads.
Karnataka Fairs And Festivals
Fair and Festivals are the round-the-year effervescent interludes in the mundane routine of life. In the every season there is a new festival, each bringing a true celebration for the people. In addition to this are the birthdays of gods and goddesses, saints and prophets, great historical happening and the advent of the New Year, all find expression in colorful festivities. New attire, dance, music and ritual, all adds joyful rhythm in the lives of people.
» Dussehra
Dussehra festival is celebrated with great pomp and pageantry in Mysore. This festival commemorates the victory of the Goddess Chamundi over the demon Mahishasura. Processions, parades and music create a riot of color and joviality, as crowds shove to catch a glimpse of the glittering palace. On the last day of the festival, a colourful procession of soldiers in traditional dress, cavalry, infantry, elephants and colourful montage make their way from the palace gates to Bani Mandap where a torchlight parade and a magnificent display of horsemanship mark the grand finale.
» Hampi Festival (Vijay Utsav)
The magnificent ruined city of Hampi , once the capital of Vijaynagar Empire, comes alive once again during this lively festival of dance and music called Hampi or Vijaya Utsav, held in the first week of November. In the festival the strains of music and sounds of dance recreate the opulence of the bygone era of the one-time Vijayanagar Empire. Similar festivals are held in Halebid, Pattadakal, Karavalli and Lakkundi.
» Tula Sankramana
In the October every year, the Kodagu people look forward to this festival, which usually falls on October 17th every year. It is believed thaton this day Goddess Cauvery appears in the form of a sudden upsurge of water in a small tank to give darshan to the countless devotees gathered there. Thousands of people witness the event and seek the blessings of Goddess Cauvery, take bath in the pious water and also carry back with them holy water of Cauvery filled in the bottles.
» Vairamudi Festival
During the annual Vairamudi festival, the somnolent town of Melkote comes alive when the deity of the hill shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu is adorned with the legendary diamond studded crown brought from the Mysore Palace . This festival is nightlong and is a part of the 10-day Brahmotsavam.
» Kambala (Buffalo Raceing)
This is a festival in which buffalo racing takes place. The fields are flush with water and the buffalo's race down a mushy track, egged on by a strong-muscled farmer who stables perilously on a trailing wooden plank, surfing his way down the track behind the beasts. In this annual sporting occasion, the prizes goes to the swiftest beast. This rural sport in southern coastal Karnataka originated as a royal pastime and was later continued by the feudal lords of the Tulu region. The buffalo-racing season lasts from November to March in Baradi Beedu, Bolantur, Kolatta Majalu, Bajagoli, Puttur, Kamalakatte and Uppinangadi.
» Sri Vithappa fair
This is a fair held in the honour of Vithappa deity of the village. Sri Vithappa Fair goes on for three days immediately after Shigi Hunnive. The deity is taken out in a palanquin in a procession accompanied by about 60 parties of drummers. These drummers come from different parts of the state. About 7 to 8 thousand people gather at this time. The devotees offer sheep to the deity and after that the Pujari sells them, the money collected due to this is kept for the temple funds. Devotees also bring pure milk and if it gets converted into curds before offering it to the deity, this is considered a very good omen. Another characteristic of this fair is that a person from Chunchanoor village, picks out some grains in his palm from some bags kept in the temple and the grain which he picks out is then to be the crop which will have rich yield that year.
» Sri Shidlingappa's fair
On the occasion of Shivaratri, Sri Shidlingappa's fair is organized by the people. On this day the deity is taken in a palanquin accompanied by drummers (Dollu and Majalu) from several neighbouring villages and then finally to the river where the deity is worshipped and the devotees show their devotion to the God.
Karnataka Beaches
Bhatkal Beach
The picturesque Bhatkal Beach is a scenic holy place of Murudeshwar and is known for the gorgeous temple perched on a hillock by the shore. With the roaring sea to the west, the towering hills to the east and the coconut and areca groves nearby, the temple attracts a lot of devotees and tourists as well. The sea is an intrinsic part of the templescape at Murudeshwar. The sea surrounds the temple towering on the small hill called Kanduka Giri on three sides. There is also a huge fort behind the temple, said to have been renovated by Tipu sultan, the ruler of Mysore. Bhatkal was the main port of the Vijayanagar Empire in the 16th century. It has two small but interesting temples -- the Jain Chadranatha Basadi and a 17th century Vijayanagar temple with animal carvings typical of the Vijayanagar artisans.
» Main Attraction: Murdeshwar Temple
» Best Season: August To March.
» Food Specialty: The mouth-watering sweets, spicy fish curries and a variety of rice calces.
» Location:
District: Uttara Kannada
STD Code: 08385
» Road:
Bhatkal – 16 kms.
Kollur – 53 kms.
Karwar – 126 kms.
Mangalore – 60 kms.
Bangalore – 520 kms.
» Rail:
Bangalore – 520 kms.
Bhatkal – 16 kms.
» Air:
Mangalore – 160 kms.
Malpe Beach
The pristine beauty and peaceful surroundings of Malpe Beach, about 6 km from Udupi, is one of the most popular picnic spots of Karnataka. The endless stretch of golden sand, the clear blue sky and the gurgle of the sea - all set the perfect mood for an unforgettable getaway that comes with facilities for boating, fishing and bathing. The natural harbour of Malpe river is an important fishing centre. Just a boat ride away, the St. Mary's Island, is another delightful holiday destination from Malpe Beach. Across the bay is the island of Darya Bahadurgarh and the Balarama Temple.
» Main Attraction : Silvery Malpe Beach
» Best Season : August To March
» Food Specialty : Spicy Sea Food
» District: Udupi
» STD Code: 08252
» Road:
Udupi – 6 kms.
Mangalore – 66 kms.
Bangalore – 426 kms.
» Rail:
Udupi – 6 kms.
» Air:
Mangalore – 66 kms.
Maravanthe Beach
On the sandy Maravanthe beach, 50 km from Udupi, the water is safe for swimming with huge but gentle tides beckoning you and mesmerising you to come and play with them. Maravanthe where the west coast highway cruises along with the Arabian Sea on one side, and the river Sauparnika rushes against a verdant mountainous backdrop on the other. The beautiful beach offers a quite promising site for water sports and holidaying. Visitors to the Maravanthe Beach often visit Baindur, the village nearby it, to take a glimpse of the glorious sunset when the sky turns crimson and the golden rays of the sun are reflected on the waters of the sea as well as the river. A further drive will take you to the Ottinane with its overhanging cliffs and Belaka Theertha Falls near Baindur.
» Main Attraction : Water Sports, Maravanthe Beach
» Best Season : August To March.
» Food Specialty : Spicy Sea Food
» Location:
District: Udupi
STD Code: 08254
» Road:
Kundapur – 15 kms.
Udupi – 40 kms.
Mangalore – 100 kms.
Bangalore – 460 kms.
» Rail:
Bangalore – 460 kms.
Kundapur – 15 kms.
» Air:
Mangalore – 100 kms.
Karnataka Temples
» Badami Cave Temple
Situated in North Karnataka, Badami was founded by Pulakesin I in the 6th century A.D and was once the capital of the Chalukya empire. The Chalukyas are to be acknowledged with path finding a new architectural style, examples of which can be seen in Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal and other neighboring areas. They built a number of temples, and other monuments that have marked the beginning of the Hindu style of architecture. This new style combined the best of two distinct styles - the North Indian, Indo-Aryan Nagara style and the South Indian Dravidian style. Known as the Chalukyan style, this style is manifested in many cave temples, dedicated to Brahmanical deities, as well as the many Buddhist and Jain monasteries in the region.
The caves found here are as follows:
» Cave 1
The first cave made of red sandstone; dates back to 578 A.D. and were probably the first to be carved. One has to climb up 40 odd steps to reach the colonnaded verandah, a hall with numerous pillars and a square shaped sanctum hollowed in the control back wall.
» Cave 2
Dedicated to lord Vishnu depicted here as a dwarf or 'Trivikrama' of awesome dimensions with one foot mastering the Earth and the other the sky, the second cave is atop a sandstone hill.
» Cave 3
Still going higher up one comes across this cave antedating 578 A.D. The facade of the cave is nearly 70 feet wide; on the plinth one can see the carvings of ganas. The sheer artistry and sculptural genius makes this cave the highlight of Deccan art.
» Cave 4
This is the only Jain cave, the construction of Cave four started in the 6th century and completed after nearly 100 years later then the earlier three caves.
» Somnathpur Temples
Karnataka is justly called the cradle of stone architecture, as its peerless stone wonders are eloquent reminders of a fertile heritage. As one reaches Somnathpur, a small village on the banks of the Kaveri, 140 kms, south-west of Bangalore, one feels an eternal stillness and freshness in the air as if the place is if saying eternity grows here. Here, amidst the lasting rural serenity stands Kesava temple - one of the grandest of Hoysala monuments.
The Kesava temple at Somnathpur, a resting village 45 km from Mysore, is one of the most famous Hoysala temples in Karnataka, the two others at Belur and Halebid being equally famous. The Somnathpur temple built in AD 1268 is considered an example of the fully evolved style of Hoysala architecture. The Hoysalas were a mighty martial race who ruled large parts of present day Karnataka between 1100 and 1320 AD.
In the dust and turmoil of history, India was witnessing the Golden Age of the mighty Cholas, Pandyas and the Hoysalas. The last named dynasty which ruled Karnataka for nearly 350 years, was founded in 1006 A.D., soon after the collapse of the Ganga Dynasty.
Coming to the temple at Somnathpur, one need not search far for its history. An inscribed stone slab, in old Kannada, at the entrance says it all. The reigning monarch was Narasimha III (1254-91 A.D.) whose full regal title runs into a sizeable paragraph: "Sri Vishnuvaradhana, Pratapa Chakravarti, Hoysala Bhujabala, Sri Vira Narasimha, Maharajadhiraja, Raja Paramesvara, Sanivarasiddhi, Giridurgamalla etc.
The Hoysala temple at Soswmnathpur, is truly unique in design, perfect in proportion and the stone carvings are striking marvels in stone. The shrine stands in the centre of a walled compound, around which runs an open verandah with 64 cells. The temple itself, stellar in shape, has three elaborately carved pinnacles with a common Navranga and stands on a raised platform. The three sanctums once housed beautifully carved idols of Kesava, Janardhana and Venugopala. Today the idol of Lord Kesava is missing, but the other two still adorn the sanctums in their original form.
Karnataka Adventure Tourism
Aero Sports
» Parasailing
Parasailing is one of the thrilling aero sport activities, which can be enjoyed almost by any one who is seeking some thrill in a controlled environment. The enthusiast is strapped on to a harness and an ascending type round parachute. A long rope is hooked on to the harness and the other end is tied to a jeep. As the jeep moves ahead, the harnessed enthusiast gets towed forward. This forward motion inflates and brings up the canopy and the person is airborne. As the jeep keeps accelerating the person keeps gaining height.
Location: Hoskote
22 Kms from M.G. Road, Bangalore
» Paragliding
Paragliding in Karnataka is truly a great experience. Hang-gliding is a truly Zen experience. Paragliding uses 'thermals' as the driving force, and is the closest one can get, to being a bird. In perfect weather conditions you can stay aloft for over three hours and can soar to heights more than 3000 meters. To experience the exhilaration and euphoria of Parajumping, head for Nandi Hills. The beautiful airstrip, set in 1 sq. kms. of tall wild-grass close to Bangalore's Hebbal Lake is the focus of aerosports like Parasailing and Microlight flying.
Trekking Karnataka
Karnataka's trekking trails are mostly located in the Western Ghats - North and South Canara, Shimoga, Chikmagalur, Hassan and Coorg. Walk down the untrodden paths to have a date with the nature. Here is a great opportunity to discover nature's intoxicating beauty. Experience a whole world of excitement called Trekking. So, slip into your sneakers and get ready for some non-stop excitement. The hills are all waiting patiently, to be conquered.
» Kuduremukha
Kudremukha is the most beautiful and the second highest peak in the Western Ghats and in Karnataka as well. Standing proudly amidst thick forests, Kudremukha is a trekker's paradise. The Kudremukh or Horse Face Range gets its name from the unique shape of its peak. The broad hills 95 km southwest of Chikmagalur town overlook the Arabian Sea, and are chained to one another with deep valleys and steep precipices. Kudramukha peak is inside the Kudremukha National Park. So, no one is allowed to camp inside the National Park and will have to follow the guidelines of the authorities. Samse is a few kilometers from Kudremukh town, from where the trek starts. In about 4-5 hrs average walking time, one reaches lobo mane, an old house. From lobo mane, another path goes up to the summit, which would take 3-4 hours to reach. The route passes through some lovely shoal (montane) forests near the top. About 1/2 an hour below the summit, the route passes near an abandoned church and a small waterfall. One should take the time to explore the church and also to watch out for the amazing birdlife there.
Another route is to start from Kaikamba. Kaikamba is a place between beltangadi and navoor. This route converges with the other at Lobo house 1700 mts from sea level, presumably built by Tipu Sultan near Navoor. Another place of interest nearby is Jamalabad fort or Jamalghad kote.
» Location : Chikamagalur district, Karnataka From Bangalore: 300+ kms
» Nearest Town : Kudremukh
» Nearest Medical Help : Kudremukh Colony
» Nearest Hotel : Samse
» Kodachari
Kodachari peak is situated in Shimoga district. The peak presents a not to be missed lifetime opportunity in the evening as the sun sets in the west. You can also have a golden glimpse of the Arabian Sea for a moment. The altitude of 1343 m above sea level can be reached by a five-hour trek. At the peak it is believed that 'Shankaracharya' did meditation. And to substantiate the same you will find a 'Sarvajna Peetha' at the top. En route to the peak you will also find a moderate sized waterfall deep inside the evergreen forest of Kodachadri, which is called 'Agastya Teertha'. The famous temple town of Kollur is 12 km away. The Kodachari hills are a part of one of the largest forest areas in Karnataka and part of this region forms the Mookambika Nature Reserve. Kollur is an ideal base from which to explore the hills. The Mookambika Nature Camp is 4 km south of Kollur. The best time to visit Kodachari is October to March.
To reach Kodachari one may catch a bus from Bangalore to Kollur (South Kanara Dist.) From Kollur one has to travel for around 45 minutes towards Nagara in Shimoga district. Reaching there, you'll find a mud road where you can find a sign indicating the way towards Kodachaadri. On the way you will find a small tea shop (Kaka Angadi) after one hour walk. There you will also find a small stream nearby for the early morning business. From here it is roughly 5 hours of trek to the peak. Just half-an-hour before the peak you will find a temple, which is an ideal place for camping. There is also a travellers bungalow nearby. From the temple a slight deviation would lead to 'Agastya Teertha'. The route will take you inside dense forest it is advisable to take help from locals and not to venture at night.
» Location : Hosa Nagar Taluq, Shimoga district, West Karnataka.
» Nearest Town : Kollur (20kms)
» Nearest Medical Help : Kollur
» Nearest Hotel : Kollur
» From Bangalore : 300+ kms
» Agumbe (Narasimha Parvata)
Narasimha Parvata is inside the Kudremukha National park. You can reach there after an overnight bus journey to Sringeri from Bangalore. Reaching Sringeri, you will have to travel for half an hour in a local bus to go to a place called Kigga. From Kigga there are two ways - .towards Sirimane waterfalls and towards Narasimha Parvata (the peak). It will take you 4-5 hrs from Kigga to the peak. After Kigga, the water point is just before the summit of the peak.
Agumbe peak is situated at an altitude of 826 m in Shimoga district. Standing from there you can enjoy spectacular sunsets, sparkling streams, verdant village vistas and an unspoilt rustic ambience. From the peak if you see in the north west direction you will find a tower of certain relay station of Aagumbe, your destination. If you see to a little right to that you will find a bald patch of significant area between the forest, this place is the paddy fields of the Mallandoor village. There is a big valley between Narasimha Parvata and Mallandoor. The best time to visit Agumbe is winter to early summer.
» Location : Narasimha parvata, Aagumbe, Shimoga district, North West Karnataka
» Nearest Town : 16+ kms (Sringeri)
» Nearest Medical Help : Kigga, Sringer
» Nearest Hotel : Sringeri
» From Bangalore : 350+ kms
» Kumara Parvata
Kumara Parvata is one of the most beautiful peaks in the whole of Western Ghats. The trail to Kumara Parvata can either start from "Bidalli" from "Somawar pet" (Coorg) side or from "Subramanya" (South Kanara) side. From Subramanya you get a place called Girigadde, on the way to the peak. Moving on, you get an old structure well known as Mantapa and from there, the top is 3 hours trek. From Somwar Pet, reach Bidalli en route to the peak. On the way, you get a moderate waterfall also. From Bidalli you get buses to go to Somwar Pet in Coorg. This trek is one of the beautiful and one of the difficult treks in Karnataka. The best time to go for this trek is early winter.
» Location : South Kanara district, West Karnataka
» Nearest Town : Subramanya (15+kms)
» Nearest Medical Help : Subramanya, Somwar Pet
» Nearest Hotel : Subramanya, Somwar Pet
» From Bangalore : 300+ kms
» Tadiyandamol
Tadiyendamol, the tallest peak in Kodagu, is another trekker's paradise. From the peak you can view the distant Arabian Sea and the spellbinding beauty of Kodagu all around.The best time to visit Tadiyendamol is early winter. "Highest Point" as called in Kodava language, this peak is the highest one in the Madikeri district. It is situated near Vir Raj Pet, about a 30kms away, on the way to Napoklu, Bhagamandala. This peak is just adjacent to the Makutta forest. On the way, you also get an old palace called 'Nalku Naadu Aramane'. To reach Tadiyendamol peak, you have to get down at the Aramane stop which is before a place called Kakkabbe (if you are coming from Vir raj pet). From that place the peak is around 6 kms away. There is a road which will take you to the top if the peak. There is a stream at the foothill of the peak, which is good for camping. There is a path just adjacent to the path which takes you to the peak.
» Location : Narasimha parvata, Aagumbe, Shimoga district, North West Karnataka
» Nearest Town : 16+kms (Sringeri)
» Nearest Medical Help : Kigga, Sringer
» Nearest Hotel : Sringeri
» From Bangalore : 350+ kms
» Angling
The Mahseer, Asia's premier sporting fish and the price catch for all committed anglers, is the pride and joy of the Cauvery. Here, intrepid anglers wait day and night in anticipation of their catch. At the Cauvery Fishing Camp run by Jungle Lodges and Resorts, avid fishing enthusiast and nature lovers can soak in the tranquil environs and also grab a whiff of adventure. Besides the thrill of fishing, there are other activities like trekking, river rafting, coracle riding and amateur fishing.
Water Sports
Water sports is something that gives a water sports lover an opportunity to make a rapid splash at the watery depths of Karnataka. When it comes to water sports, Karnataka beach resorts and sports clubs are full of it. If it's the thrills of scuba diving, coracling, surfing, canoeing, kayaking or windsurfing you are looking for, check out the places below. Many tourist agencies and state departments conduct courses in water sports.
The major Water Sport sites in Karnataka are well equipped with excellent quality surf boards, Kayaks, canoes and other facilities. These places also offer expert training for those who are new to these sports.
Other popular destinations for Water Sport enthusiasts, where they can enjoy some great Water Sport activities are:
» Honnemaradu : About 25 Kms from Sagar town (on the way to Jog falls), Karnataka. Honnemaradu is situated on the backwaters of Sharavathi river. The place maintained by Adventurers, Bangalore. You can enjoy Kayaking, wind water surfing and all other water sports. One can easily catch hold of accomodation, food and water sport equipments.
» Devbagh (good place for scuba diving) : Near Karwar beach, Uttara Kannda.
» Gokarna (full of cliffs and rocky mountains) : Near Karwar (60 kms), Uttara Karnataka.
» Karwar Beach (famous for tranquil ambience and golden sand) : Uttara Karnataka (10 kms from South Goa border).
» Marawanthe (famous for water sports) : Udupi District (100 kms from Mangalore), Karnataka.
Karnataka Wildlife
» Bandipur Sanctuary
Far from the din of the city lays a calm, peaceful land all by itself. Nestling some very rare animals and birds. The Bandipur National Park is one of the most fascinating wildlife centre.
Established in 1931 by the Mysore Maharajhas, this park is nestled in the foothills of the Nilgiris. As you penetrate deep into the forests through the well laid - out roads, you can almost hear the mute conversations between the animals and the trees.
They say that the flora and fauna here exist in perfect harmony. And it is because of this that the spot here was chosen as a centre for the Project Tiger. And since then the tiger population has almost doubled!
Of course, there's a lot, lot more to discover. Peafowl, patridges, quail, hornbill, giant squirrel, dhole (wild dog) elephants, sambar, barking deer, etc. An endless variety of wildlife flourish here. And the trees sheltering them are even or beautiful. Teak, rosewood, hone, mathi, bamboo and sandal. What's more, you can teak a safari on elephant back to make your visit memorable.
» Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary takes its name from the eponymous river, its lifeline. Popularly known as Muthodi Wildlife Sanctuary, after the village on its periphery, it is a great place to sight the ferocious tiger, observe the Indian bison, hear the strange calls of the striped hyena and see the rare flying lizard glide amidst the huge trees. The southern part of the sanctuary is rich in birds, butterflies and reptiles. More than 250 species of bird life, many of which are endemic to the Western Ghats , are spotted here.
Flora and Fauna:
Moist and dry deciduous forests with patches of shoal-grassland habitat are found at the higher altitudes.
Mammals:
They include the tiger, leopard, wild dog, jackal, elephant, gaur, sloth bear, sambar, and spotted dear, barking deer, mouse deer, wild boar, common langur, bonnet macaque, slender loris and the Malabar giant squirrel.
Birds:
More than 250 birds have been identified. The ruby-throated bulbul, shama, malabar whistling thrush, four species of hornbill, racquet-tailed drongo and the paradise flycatcher are some of them.
Reptiles:
The marsh crocodile, flying lizard, monitor lizard and different kinds of snakes are some of the reptiles found here.
» Bhimeshwari Sanctuary
The sparkling blue waters of Cauvery wind through rocks and ravines and fall off the Deccan Plateau to form the twin falls of Barachukki and Gaganachukki.
About 35 kms downstream is yet another set of falls called Mekedatu (Goat's Leap). Lying between these breathtaking cascades is Bhimeshwari. A perfect picnic spot. Where nature has created a natural habitat for the Mahseer fish and a variety of exciting animals.
Bhimeshwari in Mandya district is an ideal place not only for the wildlife but also for people on a holiday spree. The lush forest sheltered by steep valleys and scattered by little streams, invites large groups of animals and birds. You can see herds of elephants amongst the thick tree. Deers springing in the air. Wild boars, monkeys, Jackals, crocodiles, otters and even leopards! And of course, there are plenty of birds too! Heron, ibis, cormorant, and kingfisher … have all made their home here. Giving you a never-before opportunity of non-stop viewing.
And what's more exciting is you have a Fishing Camp! The banks of the River Cauvery provide enthusiastic anglers a chance to try their luck at fishing. And mind you, it's no ordinary fishing. Because the Cauvery abounds with Mahseer - the finest game fish (weighing 100 lbs) that can fight like a tiger! So don't forget to take your fishing rods. Because, it may be a catch of your life time.
The Fishing Camp here has comfortable tents equipped with all basic facilities like cots, mosquito nets, shower, toilet and even a kitchen. Food is served in the 'Gol-Ghar', to open air dining room. As the sun gives way to the moon, and the bonfire is lit up, the evening casts mysterious shadows. Building up the excitement for the night. And unfolding another about of surprises. Waiting to be discovered .
» B R Hills Sanctuary
A unique blend of hill resort and wildlife sanctuary. The hills take their name from the ancient Ranganatha Swamy Temple that sits at the edge of a granite precipice with a drop of more than 1000 ft. into a dense forest. Find inner peace at the foot of the great champak tree (Dodda Sampige,) believed to be more than 2000 years old and worshipped by the Soligas, the tribals of that area. Don't miss the coffee estates, the tribal hamlets and the Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra which displays preserved tribal information and the biodiversity of the region. There are many trekking trails here, including one that leads up to Honnamati, the highest point of the range.
B.R Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, Situated at a height of 5,091 feet, B.R Hills Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique blend of resort and wildlife sanctuary, a must for wildlife lovers.
Dancing trees, whistling winds and swirling streams form a backdrop to some very rare animal. The B.R Wildlife sanctuary is 3,375 ft above sea level and is spread over an area of 540 sq. kms of undulating hills and valleys covered in deciduous forests and Sholas.
The Topography
The BR Hills Wildlife Sanctuary is an important link between the Eastern and the Western Ghats. The river Cauvery flows South East and at Kollegal takes an abrupt turn towards the North and again returns to its initial course. This reflects the geographic significance as well as the wonderful blend of the Biligiri Rangaswamy and Male Mahadeshwar ranges, bridging the gap between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.
Wildlife Attractions
The B R Hills Wildlife sanctuary is home to many species of wild animals. The sanctuary is teeming with varied flora and fauna. Gaurs, chitals, sambhars, bears, elephants, panthers and tigers inhabit the place in large numbers. Here is an opportunity for the nature lover to study over 200 species of birds, chief among which are the racket-tailed drongo and the crested eagle.
Adventure Activities
Professional angling, amateur fishing, coracle boat rides, bird watching, river rafting, trekking, outdoor camping will keep you busy. Every April you can witness the wonderful Ratha festival at the BR Temple too.
Mammals
They include the elephant, tiger, leopard, wild dog, jungle cat, sloth bear, civet, mongoose, Malabar giant squirrel, porcupine, common langur, bonnet macaque, wild pig, gaur, sambar, spotted deer and the four-horned antelope.
Birds
The Malabar whistling thrush, yellow-throated bulbul, paradise flycatcher, racquet-tailed drongo and the crested hawk eagle are some of the birds found here. There are also an amazing variety of exotic butterflies
» Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary
The river Cauvery forms the boundary of a major part of the sanctuary. The terrain is undulating with a number of low altitude hills, rocky knobs and outcrops along the length of the sanctuary.
Tucked away amidst mountains, valleys, a mighty river, jungle sounds, and lush greenery, the sanctuary is an idyllic getaway where anglers and nature enthusiasts can get a whiff of raw adventure and a view of the majestic Cauvery as it bounces over jagged rocks. Here, you can trek to the top of the hill to get a panoramic view of the Cauvery flowing through the picturesque valley below. You could also visit the ruins of the magnificent sculpted Shiva temple, a place of worship for the local Soliga tribes, raft down the rapids of the Cauvery, or even indulge in game fishing.
» Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is reputed as the largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka. Nestling some very rare animal and birds is an unspoilt, untouched and unexplored treasure of wildlife that is sure to leave you spellbound. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary abounds with a richness of Flora and Fauna. Its richness and diversity offers ample opportunities to nature lovers to enjoy the captivating landscape. The sanctuary is generally undulating with steep slopes with picturesque deep river valleys and rich hilly forest terrain. The breathtaking valleys, regal looking meandering rivers and the splendid scenic beauty of the synthetic rock make it an awe-inspiring experience. The forest in Dandeli is typical moist deciduous and semi evergreen type, with pockets of every green.
Spread over 834.16 sq.km the Dandeli wildlife sanctuary is the second largest in Karnataka and is contiguous with the Mahaveer sanctuary in Goa.
The undulating streams, swaying bamboos, abundance of wildlife, sylvan surroundings and trekking tracts make Dandeli sanctuary a unique holiday destination. River /kali and its tributaries, Kaneri and Nagajhari, meander through the forest.
Sighting animals is difficult and always involves an element of luck. The sanctuary is home o the barking, spotted and mouse deer, sloth bear, panther, tiger, gaur, elephant, wild dog, civet cat, bison, jackal, langur and giant flying squirrel, besides a variety of colorful birds and reptiles. The reptilian and amphibian fauna of the region include a variety of ruffles and frogs.
Evening ride in a coracle (a circular boat, woven with bamboo and lined with buffalo hide), down the river Kali is memorable. The leisurely drift of the coracle allows you to watch hornbills returning to nest in tall trees on river banks, observe darters drying their plumes on deadwood entrenched in the river and admire egrets flying against an orange sky.
35 km from Dandeli National Park is Syntheri rocks, awesome monolithic granite structure amidst thick forest, with the perennial river Kaneri flowing by its side. There are innumerable trekking trails and fishing spots at Dandeli.
Prime attractions
Sloth Bear, Bush Grail, Deer, Elephant, Sambar, Tiger, Gaur, Panther and Partridge are some of the many inhabitants of the sanctuary.
Main Attractions
Crocodiles
Places Near Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
Ulavi Temple, Karwar and Kali Wilderness Camp for white water rafting and other adventure activities.
» Kabini Sanctuary
Nestled amidst the Karapur Forest lays a pristine piece of land that abounds with nature. Beckoning you to explore it. Beckoning you to explore it. For a wild exciting holiday. Kamini, a scenic delight that was once the hunting lodge of the erstwhile Mysore Maharajahs. The steep valleys with rich forests, spectacular pools and rapids provide an ideal opportunity to revive your adventurous spirits. The steep valleys with rich forests, spectacular pools and rapids provide an ideal opportunity to revive your adventurous spirits.
» Nagarhole National Park
Located in the Kodagu and Mysore districts is a fresh, green world rich in forests, little streams, undulating valleys and fascinating waterfalls.
The Nagarhole National Park. A perfect get-away for nature-lovers.
Deriving its name from Kannada, 'Naga' meaning snake and 'hole' referring to streams, Nagarhole is truly a delightful spot, bubbling with the activity of some of the most magnificent animals and trees.
Rosewood, teak, sandal, silver oak….the deep, fresh aroma of these trees mingling with the sounds of the wildlife - Ah! A perfect holiday treat.
No wonder this was also an exclusive hunting preserve of the erstwhile rulers of Mysore. And if you'd like to tour Nagarhole in royal style, do it the 'Maharajah's way -on elephant - back! And of course, there are jeeps and vans too. So come over.
Nagarhole is no ordinary place. Because enchantment never ends here, like its collection of wildlife. Four horned antelope, panther, warblers, hornbills, panther, gaur, giant flying squirrel. And if ever you get lost amongst them, there's no need to panic.
The Jenu Kurubas (Honey - gatherers), the Betta Kurubas (Hill tribes) and the Hakki - Pikki (Bird trappers) inhabiting this park are always ready to help you.
» Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary
When you take a holiday to Ranganthittu, you're treated to some glorious sights.
Yes, the Sanctuary here is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Just glance around and you'll find a host of surprises. Crocodiles basking under the sun, others running free, flocks of birds gathered on tiny islands…
Ranganthittu is indeed a visual delight. And the excitement continues. Wherever you turn, you'll find exotic birds.
Birds that come all the way from Siberia, Australia and even North America.
So when you're on the cane boats just be ready for a 'fluttering' surprise. It may be the open-bill stork, the white ibis, egret, heron, patridge or even the cormorant trying to say hello!
Monuments in Karnataka
» Gol Gumbaz
Karnataka's profusion of monuments are reflections of her rich history and cultural affluence. Karnataka's richness in culture and tradition, told time and again through the ruins of these monuments, has inspired the art lovers and philosophers for generations.
Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah II (1627-57). He was from the Adil Shahi kingdoms. The tomb, located in the city of Bijapur in Karnataka was built in 1659 by the famous architect Yaqut of Dabul. The structure consists of a massive square chamber measuring nearly 50 m on each side and covered by a huge dome 37.9m in diameter making it the largest dome in the Islamic world. The dome is supported on giant squinches supported by groined pendentives while the outside building is supported by domed octagonal corner towers. Each tower consists of 7 storeys and the upper floor of each opens on to a round gallery, which surrounds the dome. In the center of the chamber is a square raised podium approached by steps in the center of each side. In the center of the podium are the tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah II and his relations. To the west of the podium in a large apse like projection is the mosque also raised slightly above the floor level of the chamber.
» Mysore Palace
Karnataka's profusion of monuments are reflections of her rich history and cultural affluence. Karnataka's richness in culture and tradition, told time and again through the ruins of these monuments, has inspired the art lovers and philosophers for generations.
The Maharaja's Palace is one of the important sights in Mysore. Built in Indo-Saracenic style with domes, turrets, arches and colonnades, the palace is a treasure house of exquisite carvings and works of art from all over the world. Intricately carved doors open on to luxuriously furnished rooms. The majestic Durbar Hall has an ornate ceiling and many sculpted pillars. The magnificent jewel studded golden throne of the Wodeyars is displayed here during the Dusshera festival. Illuminated on Sundays and public holidays, the palace presents a spectacle of breathtaking beauty.
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